Thursday, December 12, 2013

Single Payer Is Getting a Second Life as Obamacare Frustration Peaks

From the Daily Beast –

Could anger at the Obamacare rollout make Americans more receptive to a kind of Medicare-for-all system? That�s what activists are hoping�and they�re plotting a state-by-state fight.

As the rollout of Obamacare clunks forward, activists who opposed the law from the beginning say it is time to seize the moment, to tear down the current health-care edifice and start anew, especially now as frustration with the law�s implementation is reaching a peak.

These are not Tea Party activists but advocates for a single-payer health-care system who say some of the problems with the launch of the Affordable Care Act�in addition to built-in problems with the law itself�have made the American public more receptive than ever to a Medicare-for-all kind of coverage system.

On Monday, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) introduced the American Health Security Act, which would require each state to set up a single-payer health-care system and would undo the exchanges that have plagued Obamacare. Meanwhile, various state-led efforts are under way that advocates hope will sweep the country statehouse by statehouse, as soon as lawmakers see the advantage of a single-payer system. In Vermont, for example, lawmakers have set aside the financing and are already preparing to adopt a single-payer system when the federal government permits it, which according to provisions of the Affordable Care Act will be in 2015. In Massachusetts, Don Berwick, a former top Obama administration health official, is basing his campaign for governor on bringing a single-payer system to the commonwealth. And advocates in New York, Maryland, Oregon, and around the country say they see new energy around their cause.

�As the president fully understands, the rollout has been a disaster, the website has been a disaster,� said Sanders in an interview moments after his bill was introduced in the Senate. �But the truth is, even if all of those problems were corrected tomorrow and if the Affordable Care Act did all that it was supposed to do, it would be only a modest step forward to dealing with the dysfunction of the American health-care system. When you have a lot of complications, it is an opportunity for insurance companies and drug companies and medical equipment suppliers to make billions and billions of profits rather than to see our money go into health care and making people well.�

Democrats conceded that Republican efforts to sabotage Obamacare with endless lawsuits and by declining to set up state-run exchanges have damaged the law�s popularity, but they say the confusion will lead the public inevitably to conclude that a simple single-payer system, one that avoids malfunctioning websites and complicated gold/silver/bronze options, is preferable. Advocates pointed enthusiastically to a tweet last month from John Podesta, the former Clinton White House chief of staff who is joining President Obama to help with health care��Just applied online for Medicare. Took 5 minutes. Single payer anyone?��calling it proof that wild-eyed radicals are not the only ones supporting single payer. The notion is gradually becoming more mainstream among the Democratic establishment, advocates said.

�I think the thing that is most interesting about government is that populism gets its biggest support not from Democrats but from what Republicans do,� said former Pennsylvania governor Ed Rendell, who stressed that he did not count himself among the populist members of the Democratic Party. �They torpedo the Affordable Care Act, and I believe we will now have single payer in this country within the next 15 years.�

Opponents to single payer certainly have reasons to believe the momentum is on their side. Further meddling with the American health-care system, after not just the botched rollout of the Affordable Care Act but also the grueling five-year fight to get there, seems unlikely. But proponents of single payer pointed to polls that show a majority of Americans want some version of Medicare for all. It is up to Democratic pols to show leadership on the issue and risk defying the powerful health-care industry, advocates said.

�It is not possible to put together a good program unless you antagonize the powers that be,� said Dr. David Himmelstein, one of the leaders of Physicians for a National Health Program. The White House, he added, �largely played an inside-the-Beltway game in passing Obamacare. They refused to rally the American people for something truly radical which every poll shows that the American people really want.�

Sanders joked that he expected to have his bill passed by chambers of Congress and ready for President Obama�s signature by the time he returns from Nelson Mandela�s funeral in South Africa, but few proponents see much hope of gaining traction for single-payer health care in a Congress that has struggled to pass a routine budget.

Instead they are turning to a legislature-by-legislature fight in statehouses across the country. Advocates in New York and California said they were counting on labor unions� opposition to the Affordable Care Act�some labor leaders have feared that their members may pay higher premiums under the law and have pushed for exemptions. In Vermont, a single-payer bill passed in 2011, and Dr. Deb Richter, the president of Vermont Health Care for All, said that if anything, the passage of Obamcare slowed the group�s work there.

�We had all the momentum going on the single-payer side, and it was really slowed by the Affordable Care Act,� she said. A state measure similar to Obamacare faltered, she added, because it lacked the appropriate enforcement mechanisms. Now, with the law set to take effect in 2015, advocates are working to calm fears among Vermonters who have been scared off by talk of �socialized medicine.�

�We have all of the right ingredients, but there is a lot of room for mischief. You can confuse people, freak them about rationing and all of that stuff,� said Richter. She said she thought Obamacare�s failure to deal with the spiraling cost of health care would lead more and more people to see the logic of single payer.

�I think that eventually most states will recognize this,� she said. �We keep talking about how the health-care system is unsustainable. We haven�t reached that point yet, but when health care starts eating up 25 percent of GDP and you have hospitals failing, they will look for guaranteed financing, and the only way you get there is through a single-payer system. It is not a matter of if but of when.�

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Health Exchange Enrollment By State, In 2 Charts

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Despite Big Market In Florida, Obamacare Is A Hard Sell

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Tuesday, December 10, 2013

To Fight Meningitis Outbreak, Princeton Tries European Vaccine

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Saturday, December 7, 2013

Canceled In California: People Eye Health Plans Off Exchange

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Friday, December 6, 2013

How to Revive the Fight for Single-Payer

Rep. Jim McDermott of Washington is optimistic that it will come�if we give states the tools to adopt it at their own pace.

When the media frenzy subsides and Republicans run out of scare stories, the country will be faced with the most important question about Obamacare: Can it deliver what it promised? Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, a new business model is rapidly emerging in the medical-industrial complex that, in theory, can dramatically reduce the inflated costs of healthcare while serving everyone�rich and poor, healthy and sick. But the reformed system will also still rely on the market competition of profit-making enterprises, including insurance companies. A lot of liberal Democrats, though they voted for Obama�s bill, remain skeptical.

�In the long arc of healthcare reform, I think [the ACA] will ultimately fail, because we are trying to put business-model methods into the healthcare system,� said Washington Representative Jim McDermott. �We�re not making refrigerators. We�re dealing with human beings, who are way more complicated than refrigerators on an assembly line.� I turned to the Seattle congressman for a candid assessment because he�s the third-ranking Democrat on the House Ways and Means Committee and has been an advocate of single-payer healthcare for decades. Plus, he�s a doctor.

The business transformation under way in healthcare involves the consolidation of hospitals, doctors and insurance companies in freestanding �integrated delivery systems��nonprofit and profit-seeking�that will have the operating scope and power to eliminate duplications and waste and hold down costs, especially the incomes of primary-care doctors. Major hospitals are buying up other hospitals and private practices, and they�re hiring younger doctors as salaried employees. An American Medical Association survey in 2012 found that a majority of doctors under 40 are employees, no longer independent practitioners.

�The medical-industrial complex is putting itself together so that the docs will be the least of our problem,� McDermott said. �They will simply be serfs working for the system.� The AMA�s market research reports that �hospitals focus on employing primary-care physicians in order to maintain a strong referral base for high-margin specialty service lines.� Big hospitals need a feeder system of salaried doctors, McDermott explained, to keep sending them patients in need of surgery or other expensive procedures.

�It�s possible hospital groups can reduce costs,� the congressman said, �but I look at the consolidations going on and ask myself, �Are we going to wind up with hospitals that are too big to fail? Are we going to have hospitals so powerful that we cannot not give them what they want?� It�s going to be the government against the medical-industrial complex, which is developing very rapidly. If the Little Sisters of Providence [his fanciful example] become a conglomerate and the government says you should close some of your hospitals, they will say, Who says?�

Despite these doubts�not to mention the Republican-promoted hysterical attacks on the ACA on other grounds�McDermott is actually optimistic. He expects stronger healthcare systems roughly resembling single-payer �to spring up like dandelions� around the country�led by progressive states that really want to make it work. �That�s probably going to happen in Vermont, Washington and Oregon,� he said. �California has tried twice to have a single-payer system and was defeated by the forces of money. Jerry Brown in California, maybe Cuomo in New York, maybe Kentucky. The governor in Oregon, John Kitzhaber, and our governor in Washington, Jay Inslee, all want it to happen.�

Having introduced a single-payer bill in Congress every year since 1993, McDermott is developing a different approach this time: a strategy designed to get around the hard-core resistance in so many states. �I now have a bill I�m going to drop in soon as a patch to the ACA,� he said. �What I�m trying to do is let the states that want it to go ahead, whether it�s Tennessee or Illinois. �Medicare for All� sounds wonderful, but the country is so diverse, you have to allow the delivery system to evolve where it can. You have to do it state by state.�

McDermott tried to sell this concept to the Obama administration and to Senator Max Baucus of Montana, chair of the Senate Finance Committee and one of the key Capitol Hill brokers in 2009�10 for what would become the ACA. No sale in either case. Instead, the president rejected the �public option� and made �bad deals� with hospitals, drug companies, the insurance industry and other players, McDermott said. Those interests agreed not to fight new rules on their behavior toward consumers, and in return Obama provided them with millions of new paying customers, subsidized by the government.

Under the ACA, hospital groups must sign a non-discrimination agreement, but as a practical matter they can still find ways to pick and choose which patients they will treat. The rules for Medicaid are set by each state, and enforcement varies widely among them. Typically, many private practices severely limit impoverished patients on Medicaid or refuse to serve any at all because that threatens their rate of return. Less obviously, some of the leading health conglomerates celebrated for their high quality and cost controls do the same. �When you dig down in all these great places like Mayo and the Cleveland Clinic, you see the same sort of thing,� McDermott said. �The Mayo doesn�t go out looking for Medicaid patients, and they don�t take just anyone who walks in the door.�

McDermott�s new legislation would break from the longstanding liberal assumption that the government must enact universal social programs that apply rules and benefits uniformly to all states at once. He figures that would allow the resistance to block single-payer for many years. So he wants to create a special deal for the limited number of states willing to uphold higher standards. State legislatures and governors can win approval to design and operate their own single-payer system, deciding how and where to spend the healthcare money the federal government already pumps into their state. (The Vermont Legislature has already approved, with the governor�s support, a move toward single-payer but can�t implement it until 2017, when it will need a federal waiver to do so.)

The congressman offered his hometown example, known as WWAMI�a five-state cooperative arrangement that includes Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana and Idaho. The University of Washington has the only medical school in the Northwest border region, so the other states send their med students to Seattle and finance their education, in return for the students� commitment to come home to serve rural communities. This mutual support has functioned for forty years, despite red-blue differences. McDermott believes those five states could do a better job than distant DC of deploying and operating a first-class healthcare system.

To liberals who cry heresy, McDermott invokes Robert La Follette�s famous dictum that the states should be our �laboratory for democracy,� the best place to experiment and develop new solutions to public problems. Conservatives ought to like McDermott�s proposal because it disperses power closer to local decision-making. Liberals can embrace his approach as a practical way to break the stalemate on healthcare and open the way for basic solutions.

The congressman from Seattle thinks it may take a few more years of chaotic conflict before people understand the opportunity. But state governments�even in the neo-Confederate Republican Party�may start clamoring for this new approach once they begin to see the results.

�There are places where this could work,� McDermott said, �and once people see it work in Oregon or Washington, or maybe Kentucky, the people in Tennessee are going to say, �Why the hell don�t we have that? Are we not as good as the people in Oregon?� Then you�re going to get the governor of Tennessee to do an about-face.�

HealthCare.gov Now Allows Window Shopping, And A Do-Over

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Thursday, December 5, 2013

White House Cites Pre-Existing Condition Case From Its Own Ranks

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Wednesday, December 4, 2013

'This Law Is Working,' Obama Says Of Health Care

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Tuesday, December 3, 2013

'This Law Is Working,' Obama Says Of Health Care

More From The Two-Way EuropeProtests Intensify Over Ukraine's Rejection Of EU PactSpaceSpaceX Launches First Major Communications SatelliteU.S.Illinois Approves Rescue Of Its Ailing Pension SystemNews'Mastermind' Behind Doritos Locos Tacos Dies At Age 41

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'This Law Is Working,' Obama Says Of Health Care

More From The Two-Way EuropeProtests Intensify Over Ukraine's Rejection Of EU PactSpaceSpaceX Launches First Major Communications SatelliteU.S.Illinois Approves Rescue Of Its Ailing Pension SystemNews'Mastermind' Behind Doritos Locos Tacos Dies At Age 41

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'This Law Is Working,' Obama Says Of Health Care

More From The Two-Way EuropeProtests Intensify Over Ukraine's Rejection Of EU PactSpaceSpaceX Launches First Major Communications SatelliteU.S.Illinois Approves Rescue Of Its Ailing Pension SystemNews'Mastermind' Behind Doritos Locos Tacos Dies At Age 41

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